{"id":14020,"date":"2025-12-22T04:19:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T20:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-3\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T04:19:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T20:19:52","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445: \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u95f4\u9636\u68af\u6559\u5ba4\u90fd\u56de\u8361\u7740\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u957f\u5eca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6863\u6848\u67dc\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u518c\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u66fe\u843d\u7b14\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u915d\u917f\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u6563\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6bbf\u5802\u4e2d\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u9083\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6500\u767b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u672c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u7075\u7684<strong>-\u8bd7\u6b4c-<\/strong>\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u4e0e\u6df1\u523b\uff1b\u5176\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u987f\u609f\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0e\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u6587\u7684\u201c\u672a\u5f55\u4e4b\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u4e5f\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u6401\u6d45\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8d85\u524d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b66\u754c\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u6355\u6349\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u7eea\u5982\u540c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7559\u767d\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u5360\u636e\u7eb8\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6574\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9690\u6027\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u89c6\u4f5c\u901a\u5f80\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7684<strong>-\u5929\u5802-<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5df2\u89e3\u7b54\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\u7686\u5df2\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u5e76\u4f9d\u7136\u5411\u672a\u77e5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u672a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u95ee\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u72ec\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u7684\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u4e00\u4e1d\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e2d\u77a5\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8bb2\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u76c8\u7740\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u540e\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b88\u62a4\u601d\u8003\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9759\u5367\u7740\u5341\u7bc7\u672a\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u66fe\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u9526\u7f0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u7740\u53bb\u73cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u672a\u5f55\u4e4b\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u5426\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u840c\u82bd\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4fdd\u7559\u503e\u542c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u5802\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u6084\u7136\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5929\u7167\u4eae\u67d0\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f15\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u954c\u523b\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u6240\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u66f4\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u6697\u623f\u4e2d\u95ea\u70c1\u8fc7\u53c8\u9690\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u611f\u548c\u8ffd\u95ee\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u634d\u536b\u77e5\u8bc6\u738b\u56fd\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6c38\u4e0d\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u7740\u672a\u77e5\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u6c38\u6052\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u95f4\u9636\u68af\u6559\u5ba4\u90fd\u56de\u8361\u7740\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u957f\u5eca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6863\u6848\u67dc\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u518c\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u66fe\u843d\u7b14\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u915d\u917f\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u6563\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6bbf\u5802\u4e2d\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u9083\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u3002 \u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6500\u767b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u672c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u7075\u7684-\u8bd7\u6b4c-\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u4e0e\u6df1\u523b\uff1b\u5176\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u987f\u609f\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0e\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u6587\u7684\u201c\u672a\u5f55\u4e4b\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u4e5f\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u6401\u6d45\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8d85\u524d\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f53\u4e0b\u5b66\u754c\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u6355\u6349\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u7eea\u5982\u540c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7559\u767d\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u5360\u636e\u7eb8\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6574\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9690\u6027\u8109\u7edc\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u89c6\u4f5c\u901a\u5f80\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7684-\u5929\u5802-\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5df2\u89e3\u7b54\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\u7686\u5df2\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u5e76\u4f9d\u7136\u5411\u672a\u77e5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u672a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u95ee\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u72ec\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u7684\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u4e00\u4e1d\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e2d\u77a5\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8bb2\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u76c8\u7740\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u540e\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b88\u62a4\u601d\u8003\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9759\u5367\u7740\u5341\u7bc7\u672a\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u66fe\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u9526\u7f0e\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u7740\u53bb\u73cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u672a\u5f55\u4e4b\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u5426\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u840c\u82bd\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4fdd\u7559\u503e\u542c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u5802\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u6084\u7136\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5929\u7167\u4eae\u67d0\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f15\u66d9\u5149\u3002 \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u954c\u523b\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u6240\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u66f4\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u6697\u623f\u4e2d\u95ea\u70c1\u8fc7\u53c8\u9690\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u611f\u548c\u8ffd\u95ee\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u634d\u536b\u77e5\u8bc6\u738b\u56fd\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6c38\u4e0d\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u7740\u672a\u77e5\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u6c38\u6052\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academics","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"sv_is_comment_open":true,"subscriptions":[],"is_restricted":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/em.awiki.wiki\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}